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Exact relativistic treatment of stationary counter-rotating dust disks III. Physical Properties

机译:固定反转尘盘的精确相对论处理   III。物理特性

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摘要

This is the third in a series of papers on the construction of explicitsolutions to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations which can beinterpreted as counter-rotating disks of dust. We discuss the physicalproperties of a class of solutions to the Einstein equations for disks withconstant angular velocity and constant relative density which was constructedin the first part. The metric for these spacetimes is given in terms of thetafunctions on a Riemann surface of genus 2. It is parameterized by two physicalparameters, the central redshift and the relative density of the twocounter-rotating streams in the disk. We discuss the dependence of the metricon these parameters using a combination of analytical and numerical methods.Interesting limiting cases are the Maclaurin disk in the Newtonian limit, thestatic limit which gives a solution of the Morgan and Morgan class and thelimit of a disk without counter-rotation. We study the mass and the angularmomentum of the spacetime. At the disk we discuss the energy-momentum tensor,i.e. the angular velocities of the dust streams and the energy density of thedisk. The solutions have ergospheres in strongly relativistic situations. Theultrarelativistic limit of the solution in which the central redshift divergesis discussed in detail: In the case of two counter-rotating dust components inthe disk, the solutions describe a disk with diverging central density butfinite mass. In the case of a disk made up of one component, the exterior ofthe disks can be interpreted as the extreme Kerr solution.
机译:这是一系列关于构造固定轴对称爱因斯坦方程的显式解的论文的第三篇,该方程可解释为反向旋转的尘埃盘。我们讨论了第一部分中构造的具有恒定角速度和相对密度恒定的圆盘的爱因斯坦方程的一类解的物理性质。这些时空的度量根据属2的Riemann曲面上的θ函数给出。它由两个物理参数(磁盘中两个反向旋转流的中心红移和相对密度)进行参数化。我们使用分析和数值方法的组合来讨论度量对这些参数的依赖关系。有趣的极限情况是牛顿极限中的麦克劳林圆盘,给出Morgan和Morgan类解的静态极限以及无反极限的圆盘极限。回转。我们研究时空的质量和角动量。在磁盘上,我们讨论能量动量张量,即尘埃流的角速度和磁盘的能量密度。在高度相对论的情况下,解决方案存在遍历世界。中心红移发散的解决方案的相对论极限:在磁盘中有两个反向旋转的灰尘分量的情况下,这些解决方案描述了中心密度发散但质量有限的磁盘。如果磁盘由一个组件组成,则磁盘的外部可以解释为极端的Kerr解决方案。

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